Topics: Charity

Understanding Rikaz: Zakat on Treasure Troves in Islam

The Obligations of Zakat on Buried Treasures: Exploring the Concept of Rikaz

Question: Is there a nisab (minimum threshold) for treasure troves, and is one-fifth of any amount found subject to zakat?

Answer: First, it is important to understand the term “rikaz.” Not all treasures found in the earth are classified as rikaz. Rikaz refers to ancient buried treasures from the time of pre-Islamic ignorance. If someone finds a buried treasure and there is evidence that it dates back to pre-Islamic times, it is considered rikaz. Imam Malik and Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on them) explained that rikaz refers to wealth from the age of ignorance. Whether it is a large or small amount, one-fifth (20%) must be given as zakat. This is not the case for minerals or ores, which are not considered rikaz. There is no minimum threshold for rikaz; any amount found must have one-fifth extracted as zakat, as the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “And in rikaz there is one-fifth” (Sahih Bukhari: 1499). There is a scholarly debate about whether this one-fifth is considered zakat or fay (war spoils). Regardless, it is certain that one-fifth must be extracted, and this higher amount is due to the fact that the treasure is found without any effort.

Respondent: Sheikh Maqbool Ahmed Salafi Hafizahullah 

Jeddah Dawah Center, Saudi Arabia  

Interpreter: Hasan Fuzail

Author: IslamicHelper

Tags: Zakat
IslamicHelper

Recent Articles

A Woman’s Home: The Islamic Place of Dignity & Peace

Delve into the profound Islamic wisdom behind why a woman's home is her ultimate sanctuary. This article explores the Quranic… Read More

1 week ago

Chastity Before Marriage in Islam

Explore the divine imperative of chastity in Islam, rooted in Quran and Sunnah, safeguarding dignity, family, and society from zina's… Read More

1 week ago

Islam’s Guide to Animal Kindness & Eco Responsibility

Discover Islam’s profound teachings on kindness to animals and environmental responsibility, rooted in Quranic principles and Prophetic traditions, promoting compassion… Read More

1 week ago

Backbiting & Lying in Islam: Quranic Warnings

Explore the clear Islamic definitions and prohibitions of backbiting (Gheebah), tale-bearing (Nameemah), and lying. This detailed explanation from Allamah Zayd… Read More

1 week ago

Women’s Role in Society’s Foundation

Explore how women, as mothers and wives, form the cornerstone of family and society through nurturing, harmony, and value instillation,… Read More

2 weeks ago

Spouses as Garments: Quran 2:187 Meaning

Discover the metaphor of spouses as garments in Quran 2:187, exploring protection, comfort, intimacy, and mutual rights for a blessed… Read More

2 weeks ago