What Does ‘Khurāfah’ Mean? The Roots of Superstition in Arabic Tradition
The origin behind the term: خُرافة (Superstition)
Superstition/Khurāfah was the name of a man from the tribe of Banū ’Udhrah who was taken by the jinn. After some time, he returned to his people and began telling them strange and wondrous tales about the jinn. The people found his stories unbelievable, and over time, his name became a proverb. When the Arabs would hear something that was irrational or had no basis in reality, they would say:
ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺧﺮاﻓﺔ
“A tale of Khurāfah.”
Eventually, the term became widely used to refer to all falsehoods and fabrications.
Ibn Al-Athīr mentioned in his An-Nihāyah that:
ﺃﺟﺮﻭﻩ -أي مصطلح خرافة- ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﺬﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻠﺢ، ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ، ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻪ ﷺ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ: “ﺧﺮاﻓﺔ ﺣﻖ”. ولكن الحديث لا يصح عن النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام.
The term ‘Khurāfah’ was used in reference to all fabricated stories and to anything that was amusing or strange. It is narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Khurāfah is true,” but this ḥadīth is not authentically attributed to the Prophet ﷺ.
Referenced from Abū Ḥudhayfah ’Abdullāh Al-’Abdaliyy