Understanding the Shahadah: Key Declarations in Islam for Conversion and Death

The Importance of Shahadah: Accepting Islam and Final Moments

Question: If someone wishes to accept Islam, should we make them recite “La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasoolullah” or “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasoolullah”? Similarly, which declaration should be made at the time of death?

Answer: Both are valid declarations of faith. Whether one says “La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasoolullah” or “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasoolullah,” both are correct. However, at the time of accepting Islam, it is better to say “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasoolullah” because it means “I bear witness,” and it is necessary to bear witness when accepting Islam. This is why the testimony of faith (Shahadah) is mentioned in Hadith at the time of accepting Islam. At the time of death, since the person is in distress, the easier phrase “La ilaha illallah” should be recited and encouraged, as mentioned in the Hadith: Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:

لَقِّنُوا مَوْتاكُمْ لا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ( صحيح مسلم:917)

Translation: Instruct your dying ones to say “La ilaha illallah.”

Respondent: Sheikh Maqbool Ahmed Salafi Hafizahullah 

Jeddah Dawah Center, Saudi Arabia  

Interpreter: Hasan Fuzail