Why Consistency is Key to Becoming a True Scholar in Islam
In the pursuit of knowledge, especially within the Islamic tradition, the journey is long, arduous, and requires not just effort but consistent effort. The pursuit of knowledge, in its purest form, is an act of worship, a means to draw closer to Allah. It is not merely the act of accumulating facts or information, but the development of a deep understanding of the teachings of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. However, as with any noble pursuit, the road to true scholarship is filled with challenges, and not everyone who begins this journey will reach its end successfully. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of consistency in seeking knowledge, highlighting that the one who persists is the one who benefits the most.
The Reality of Seeking Knowledge
Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Firyabi relates a profound insight shared by Sufyan al-Thawri, one of the greatest scholars of his time, when he observed a large crowd gathered around him to seek knowledge. Sufyan al-Thawri pointed out to him that while many people begin the journey of learning, only a few persist in their pursuit of excellence in knowledge. He stated:
“A third of them will die, a third will abandon what they hear, and from the remaining third, how few are those who will emerge as excellent scholars.”
This observation sheds light on a stark reality: the initial enthusiasm of those who seek knowledge often wanes over time. Many may start with zeal, but only those who remain consistent, who push through difficulties, distractions, and trials, are the ones who are truly successful in acquiring and preserving knowledge. Knowledge, in this context, requires not just intellectual effort but steadfastness and patience.
The Challenge of Consistency
The story narrated by Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi further emphasizes this point. He recalls an experience where he was at the door of Shu’ba, another revered scholar, and noticed that the mosque was filled with people seeking knowledge. Shu’ba leaned on him and remarked that while there were so many people, not all of them would go on to become scholars or muhadditheen (those who specialize in the hadith, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). In fact, he said that only a few would truly excel.
He further explained that among those seeking knowledge, some would start with enthusiasm but stop as they grew older, others would become distracted by worldly matters, and some would even be led astray by evil actions. The number of those who remain steadfast and committed to the pursuit of knowledge would be very small.
Abu Dawud later confirmed Shu’ba’s words, stating that despite the large number of people who began with the intent of becoming muhadditheen, not even five of them emerged as true scholars.
This story serves as a reminder that the path to true scholarship is not easy. It requires persistence, dedication, and most importantly, sincerity of purpose. The act of seeking knowledge in Islam is not just a temporary pursuit or a phase in one’s life; it is a lifelong commitment. And like any other path of righteousness, it demands consistency and a strong will to overcome obstacles.
The Characteristics of a True Scholar
A true scholar is not someone who simply acquires knowledge but someone who consistently strives to apply it in their life, to purify their heart, and to act with sincerity. The qualities of a true scholar in Islam include:
- Consistency in Seeking Knowledge: As Sufyan al-Thawri and Shu’ba observed, knowledge requires a long-term commitment. It is not enough to begin; one must continue seeking, learning, and growing. The true scholar is not someone who seeks knowledge only in their youth or in times of ease but remains steadfast, even when faced with difficulties or temptations.
- Sincerity of Purpose: A true scholar seeks knowledge for the sake of Allah, not for personal gain, fame, or recognition. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned against seeking knowledge to boast or compete with others, for this can lead to the destruction of one’s efforts. The scholar’s heart must be humble, and their intention must be to serve Allah and His creation.
- Application of Knowledge: A scholar does not simply store knowledge in their mind but applies it in their actions. Knowledge is a means to improve oneself and the community. It is through the application of knowledge that a person truly grows and develops spiritually. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “The best of you are those who learn the Qur’an and teach it” (Sahih al-Bukhari). This highlights the importance of not just acquiring knowledge but also disseminating it for the benefit of others.
- Patience and Perseverance: The pursuit of knowledge, especially in the Islamic tradition, is not a short-term venture. It requires patience, especially when faced with obstacles. The scholars of the past endured hardships in their quest for knowledge, often traveling long distances and facing various trials. It is through perseverance that one becomes proficient in their studies.
- Purity of Heart: A true scholar constantly strives to purify their heart and maintain sincerity in their intentions. Knowledge has the potential to elevate a person or destroy them, depending on how it is approached. If one allows arrogance, pride, or hypocrisy to enter the heart, the very knowledge that was meant to bring them closer to Allah could lead them astray. Hence, a scholar must continually work on purifying their heart, seeking Allah’s guidance and forgiveness.
The Consequences of Neglecting Knowledge
The stories of those who start the journey of knowledge but fail to remain consistent serve as a warning to all of us. The consequences of abandoning the pursuit of knowledge are severe. In Islam, knowledge is considered a light that illuminates the path of righteousness. Abandoning this path leads to spiritual darkness.
The Qur’an mentions the importance of seeking knowledge in numerous verses. Allah says:
"Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only they will remember who are people of understanding." (Qur'an, 39:9)
The contrast between those who seek knowledge and those who do not is stark. Knowledge not only illuminates the mind but also elevates the soul. By abandoning the quest for knowledge, a person risks falling into ignorance, which can lead to misguided actions and ultimately harm their spiritual well-being.
Conclusion: Striving for Excellence in Knowledge
The pursuit of knowledge in Islam is not just a matter of collecting information or passing exams; it is a lifelong journey of personal development, spiritual growth, and service to Allah and His creation. True scholars are those who consistently strive to learn, apply, and spread knowledge with sincerity, humility, and perseverance. As the stories of Sufyan al-Thawri, Shu’ba, and Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi remind us, only those who remain steadfast in their pursuit of knowledge will succeed in becoming true scholars. The challenge lies in maintaining consistency and sincerity, ensuring that our pursuit of knowledge is always for the sake of Allah alone.
Let us, therefore, be among those who do not merely start the journey of knowledge but continue on it with dedication, sincerity, and commitment, striving to become true scholars who benefit not only ourselves but also the wider community. May Allah grant us all the ability to remain consistent in our pursuit of knowledge and to apply it in a way that brings us closer to Him. Ameen.
