Understanding Awrah: The Role of a Woman’s Voice in Interactions with Non-Mahram Men
Question: Is a woman’s voice considered part of her awrah (that which must be covered)?
Answer: A woman’s voice is not considered part of her awrah in an absolute sense. Women may speak in the presence of non-mahram men if there is a need, just as women in the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) used to speak to men when necessary. There are many hadiths where women came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to ask questions. For instance, Um Sulaym (RA) asked the Prophet (ﷺ) whether women need to perform ghusl after experiencing a dream. Similarly, the companions (Sahabah) would ask questions from women like Aisha (RA) when in need of knowledge. However, when speaking to non-mahram men, women should avoid unnecessary softness or flirtation in their speech.
First Point: When a woman speaks to men, she should speak from behind a screen or with a covering, as Allah instructed the Companions to speak to the Prophet’s wives from behind a veil. Allah says:
And when you ask (the Prophet’s wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen, that is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. (Al-Ahzab: 53)
Second Point: When a woman speaks to a man, she should only speak as much as necessary and should not soften her speech or speak in a seductive manner. Allah says:
“O wives of the Prophet! You are not like any other women. If you keep your duty (to Allah), then be not soft in speech, lest he in whose heart is a disease (of hypocrisy, or evil desire for adultery, etc.) should be moved with desire, but speak in an honourable manner.” (Al-Ahzab: 32)
By following these two principles, a woman can speak to men when necessary, but she should avoid seclusion (being alone) with a non-mahram man, as being alone with a non-mahram is prohibited.
Respondent: Sheikh Maqbool Ahmed Salafi Hafizahullah
Jeddah Dawah Center, Saudi Arabia
Interpreter: Hasan Fuzail