Are Camera Images Permitted in Islam? Understanding the Ruling on Photography

Camera Images in Islam: A Closer Look at the Ruling and Precautions

Question: Some scholars say that images captured by mobile phones are not the same as the images prohibited in the hadith, which refers to those created by hand. Some people say one thing, while others say another. How do we decide?

Answer: In many matters, you will find differences of opinion, and this should not cause concern. In such cases, one should adopt a cautious position that is closer to the evidence and more careful.

Images taken by a camera are still considered images. We call them images and use them as images. If a person says something orally and then repeats it in a video, is there any difference between the two statements? No, there is no difference. A video, which is essentially a moving image, and a still image are the same in essence.

The scholars who are more pious and fear Allah consider camera images to be included in the prohibited images because the matter of images is very serious, and caution dictates that it is better to avoid them as much as possible. Reflect on the following hadith of the Prophet (ﷺ):

“Indeed, the lawful is clear, and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters which many people do not know. Whoever avoids doubtful matters clears himself in regard to his religion and his honor, but he who falls into doubtful matters falls into that which is unlawful” (Sahih Muslim: 1599).

With this hadith in mind, consider whether it is not better and more appropriate to avoid the doubtful matter of camera images.

Respondent: Sheikh Maqbool Ahmed Salafi Hafizahullah 

Jeddah Dawah Center, Saudi Arabia  

Interpreter: Hasan Fuzail